Dispatcher Management System : User Story ( WX05US05 )
1. Problem Statement
Core Problem: Dispatchers lack a unified, intelligent dispatch management system that provides real-time visibility into service order queues, technician availability, and assignment optimization capabilities. This forces them to rely on manual processes, fragmented information sources, and intuition-based decisions, resulting in inefficient resource utilization, delayed service delivery, uneven workload distribution, and inability to meet service level agreements consistently.
Dispatcher Pain Points:
- Fragmented Information Management - Service orders, technician data, and workload information scattered across multiple systems
- Manual Assignment Process - Time-consuming manual matching of service orders to available technicians
- Limited Real-time Visibility - Cannot see real-time technician locations, availability, or workload status
- Inefficient Resource Optimization - Unable to optimize assignments based on geography, skills, and priority
- Poor SLA Management - Difficulty tracking and meeting service level commitments
2. Who Are the Users Facing the Problem?
Primary User:
- Dispatcher: Coordinates and assigns field service orders to technicians, manages schedules, and ensures optimal resource utilization
Secondary Users:
- O&M Manager: Oversees overall field operations and resource allocation
- Field Force Technicians: Receive assigned orders and update status
3. Jobs To Be Done
For Dispatcher: When I need to efficiently manage and assign multiple pending service orders to optimize field operations, But I currently lack a unified system that provides real-time visibility into service queues, technician availability, and intelligent assignment recommendations, Help me access a comprehensive dispatch management interface with bulk assignment capabilities, real-time dashboards, and automated optimization tools, So that I can reduce assignment time by 70%, improve resource utilization, ensure SLA compliance, and maintain operational efficiency across the entire service territory.
4. Solution
The Unified Dispatch Management System provides a comprehensive dispatch console that centralizes service order management, technician tracking, and intelligent assignment capabilities into a single interface.
Key Capability Areas:
Service Order Management
- Multi-Select Interface: Checkbox-based selection for individual or bulk service order selection
- Smart Filtering: Filter pending orders by priority, service association, area, and creation date
- Visual Status Indicators: Color-coded priority levels and status badges for quick identification
Intelligent Assignment Engine
- Geographical Optimization: Automatic matching based on technician best match % and service area coverage
- Skill-Based Matching: Assignment based on required skills and technician certifications
- Workload Balancing: Distribution considering current technician assignments and capacity
Bulk Assignment Interface
- Technician Availability Dashboard: Real-time view of technicians with location and workload information with best match and utlitization %
Assignment Optimization
- Optimization: Suggest optimal assignment sequences to minimize travel time
- Priority Handling: Automatic escalation for critical and overdue service orders
- Capacity Management: Prevent overloading of individual technicians
Real-Time Monitoring
- Assignment Status Tracking: updates on assignment progress and completion
- Performance Metrics: Assignment efficiency, technician utilization, and SLA compliance tracking
- Geographic Visualization: Map-based view of service orders
Reporting and Analytics
- Assignment Performance Reports: Detailed analysis of assignment efficiency and outcomes
- Resource Utilization Metrics: Technician productivity and capacity analysis
- Trend Analysis: Historical patterns and optimization opportunities identification
5. Major Steps Involved
For Dispatcher - Service Order Assignment Flow:
Access Pending Service Orders
Filter and Search Service Orders
- Use "Search and Filters" section to narrow down service orders
- Apply filters for Service Association (All Associations dropdown)
- Filter by Status (All Status dropdown)
- Filter by Priority (All Priorities dropdown)
- Filter by Area (All Areas dropdown)
- Enter specific search terms in "Search by SO ID or SO Name" field
Create New Service Orders (if needed)
- Click "Create Service Order" button
- Select appropriate SOP template from categorized list - meter , consumer and asset
- with a search bar to choose - when meter is selected it shows associated meters, when consumer then associated consumer, when asset then associated asset in a table with pagination
- Set priority and notes.
Bulk assignment -
Select Service Orders for Assignment
- Review service orders table with columns: SO ID, SO Name, Priority, Area, Sub Area, Service Association, Status, Created On, Actions
- Use individual checkboxes to select specific service orders
- Use master checkbox to "Select All" visible service orders
- Review selected count displayed as "Service Orders (10) - 10 selected"
- select all the service orders from the pending service order tab
- Click "Assign" button
- System opens "Assign Technician" modal dialog
- Confirm bulk assignment for all selected order
- toggle between map view and list view
Execute Assignment Options
- Click "Auto-Assign Best Match" for system-recommended assignments
- Click "Assign to 1 Order" for manual selection
- Click "Cancel" to abort the assignment process
Assigned service orders
- Monitor Assignment Dashboard
- Access "Assigned Service Orders" tab
- Review assignment status cards: Assigned Service Orders, Accepted Service Orders, In Progress Service Orders, Refused Service Orders
- Monitor real-time updates of assignment progress
- Review Individual Assignments
- View assigned orders table with technician details, reference numbers, priorities, and ETAs
- Access individual service order details by clicking on SO ID links
- Monitor assignment status changes from "Created" to "In Progress" to "Accepted"
- Handle Reassignment Requests
- Access "Reassign Technician" functionality for problematic assignments
- Search available technicians using "Search Technicians" interface
- Review technician capabilities and current workload before reassignment
Completed Service Orders
- Access Completed Service Orders Dashboard
- Navigate to "Completed Service Orders" tab
- View performance metrics cards: Total Service Orders (1,247), Total Assigned Orders (89), Total Completed Orders (1,158), Average Completion Time (2h 35m)
- Monitor completion trends and operational efficiency
- Filter and Search Completed Orders
- Use "Search and Filters" section to analyze specific completed orders
- Apply filters for Service Association (All Associations dropdown)
- Filter by SLA Status (All SLA Status dropdown)
- Filter by Performance (All Performance dropdown)
- Filter by SO Status (All SO Status dropdown)
- Enter specific search terms in "Search by SO ID, Name, Reference Number, or Technician" field
- Review Completed Orders Table
- Analyze completed orders with columns: SO ID, SO Name, Reference No., Service Association, Technician, Status, SLA Compliance, Created On, Assigned On, Completed On, Time Taken, Actions
- Review SLA compliance indicators (Within SLA - green, Overdue - red)
- Monitor time taken for different service types and technicians
- Check completion status and service quality indicators
- Access Individual Completed Order Details
- Click on view detailed completion reports
- Review service order timeline from creation to completion
- Monitor job requirements completion: actual vs. estimated comparisons
Service Order History Management
- Access Service Order History Dashboard
- Navigate to "History Service Orders" tab
- View historical metrics cards: Total Service Orders (8), Completed Service Orders (6), Approved Service Orders (6), Rejected Service Orders (2)
- Monitor long-term trends and historical performance patterns
- Filter Historical Data
- Use "Search and Filters" section for historical analysis
- Apply filters for Service Association (All Associations dropdown)
- Filter by Status (All Status dropdown)
- Filter by SLA compliance (All SLA dropdown)
- Enter search terms in "Search service orders..." field
- Use "Clear Filters" button to reset all applied filters
- Review Historical Orders Table
- Analyze historical data with columns: SO ID, SO Name, Reference No., Service Association, Technician, Status, Created On, Assigned, Expected, Completed, Actions
- Track service order lifecycle from creation through completion
- Monitor assignment patterns and completion trends over time
- Review technician performance history and service delivery patterns
6. Flow Diagram
7. Business Rules
General Rules:
- Service Order ID Generation: System automatically generates sequential service order IDs in format "SO####" where #### is a 4-digit incremental number
- Service Order Status Workflow: Orders progress through defined statuses: Created → Assigned → Accepted → In Progress → Completed
- Priority Level Hierarchy: Critical > High > Medium > Low, with SLA timelines automatically calculated based on priority
- Geographic Area Association: All service orders must be associated with a valid geographic area and sub-area from the system master data
Create Service Order Interface Rules
SOP Template Selection Rules
- Template Categories: "All Categories" dropdown filters SOP templates by service type (Meter, Consumer, Asset,)
- Template Search: "Search templates..." field accepts minimum 3 characters and searches by template name and shortname
- Template Availability: all the templates will be shown that have been created in the master
- Template Time Estimates: Each template displays estimated time (TAT: 3h 30m, 2h 15m, 1h 30m, 4h 00m) from thr craeted sop
- Template Service Association: Templates are categorized by service type: METER,consumer,asset
- Template Descriptions: Each template includes detailed description of work to be performed (e.g., "Replace an existing meter with a new one")
Meter Selection Rules
- Meter Search: "Search by meter number, type, or premise..." field requires minimum 3 characters and searches across meter number, device number, premise details
- Area Filter: "All Areas" dropdown filters meters by geographical location
- Meter Type Compatibility: Service order templates must be compatible with meter type (mannual, photo. Smart)
- Pagination: Meter list displays 5 entities per page with "Page 1 of 2" navigation controls
- meter details include -
- Selected Meter Indicators: Selected meter IDs display as blue tags (MTR-001, MTR-002, MTR-003) with removal capability
- Select All Functionality: "Select All" checkbox selects all visible meters on current page only
Consumer Selection Rules
- Consumer Search: "Search by name, account number, or phone..." field requires minimum 3 characters and searches across consumer name, account number, and phone number
- Area Filter: "All Areas" dropdown filters consumers by geographical location
- consumer details include -
- Pagination: Consumer list displays 5 entities per page with "Page 1 of 2" navigation controls
- Selected Consumer Indicators: Selected consumer IDs display as blue removal tags (×) with removal capability
- Select All Functionality: "Select All" checkbox selects all visible consumers on current page only
Asset Selection Rules
- Asset Search: "Search by asset name, ID, or type..." field requires minimum 3 characters and searches across asset name, asset ID, and asset type
- Area Filter: "All Areas" dropdown filters assets by geographical location
- asset details include -
- Pagination: Asset list displays 5 entities per page with "Page 1 of 2" navigation controls
- Selected Asset Indicators: Selected asset IDs display as blue removal tags (×) with removal capability
- Select All Functionality: "Select All" checkbox selects all visible assets on current page only
Available Technicians Rules
- Technician Search: "Search by name, ID, or skills..." field searches across technician name, ff ID, and skills
- Skill Filtering: Technicians displayed based on compatibility with selected SOP template requirements
- Workload Display: Shows current active assignments count with color coding: Green (0-2), Yellow (3-4), Red (5+)
- Skill Match Display: Shows primary skills and additional skills count (+1, +3 format) beyond minimum requirements , when hover over +1 shows all the skills
- Distance Calculation: Real-time distance calculation -
- Distance Calculation Method: For technicians with active workload (>0), distance is calculated from their nearest assigned service order location to the new service location "X"
- Ranking Priority Order:
- Step 1: Rank technicians by proximity of their nearest assigned order to location "X" (closest first)
- Step 2: For technicians at equal distances, prioritize by lower workload count
- Step 3: Include zero-workload technicians in ranking based on their base location distance to "X"
Example Ranking Scenario:
Given: Service location "X" and 7 technicians with workloads:
T1: 2 workloads, T2: 1 workload, T3: 5 workloads, T4: 6 workloads,
T5: 7 workloads, T6: 2 workloads, T7: 0 workloads
Ranking Process:
1. Check distance from each technician's nearest assigned order to location "X"
2. If T3 has nearest assigned order to "X" → T3 ranked first
3. If T1 and T2 both have equal second nearest distance → T2 ranked higher (lower workload)
4. T7 (zero workload) distance - NA
Nearby Service Orders Rules
- Proximity Detection: Automatically detects service orders top 5 nearby
- Best Match Calculation: "Best Match 95%" calculated based on: 40% proximity, 30% skill compatibility, 20% priority level, 10% estimated completion time. calculating formula -
- Service Order Display: Shows SO ID, service type, priority level, location details, and distance (30min)
- the available techncian modal will open when clicked on created service order.
- the check boxes will be disabled on the pending service order tab if already assigned technician. ***
- Priority Indicators: Color-coded priority badges: Medium (orange), High (red), Low (green)
- Location Format: Displays area (Sector 15 Block A, Sector 16 Block C)
Service Order Success Confirmation Rules
- when clicked on the create service order button it opens a modal to assign the technician
- once the techncian is assigned , shows the preview
- SOP Details Summary: Shows SOP Name, Association, Estimated Time, and SLA duration
- Order Details Summary: Shows Priority level, Entities Selected count, Mode (Bulk), and Created On timestamp
- Selected Entities Display: Lists all selected meter IDs (MTR-001, MTR-002, MTR-003) as blue tags
- Action Options: "Close" button to return to dashboard, "Create Another Order" button to start new order
- show technician details as
Bulk Assign - Dispatcher Flow
1. Service Order Selection Rules
- The user can select one or more Service Orders (SOs) using:
- Individual checkboxes next to each SO - for the service orders where technician is already assigned the the checkbox will be disabled. only the service orders that has no techncian assigned will be open to select.
- The "Select All" checkbox to select all currently visible SOs
- Filtered results - all association - meter,consumer,asset. status - created,overdue.priority - critical,high,medium,low, area
- toggle between list and map view.
- in the map view all the selected entities from the list will be shown.
3. Bulk Assign Action Rules
- Clicking Bulk Assign opens a Technician Assignment Modal
4. Technician Assignment Modal Rules
- Modal displays:
- Summary of total selected SOs
- Expected Date (latest among selected SOs)
- Required Skills (aggregated from all selected SOs)
- Each technician card in the modal shows:
- Name and ID
- Distance (from SO location)
- Workload (current open SOs assigned)
- Skills
- Best Match % (skill + proximity based relevance score)
- Utilization %
- Sort technicians in descending order of Best Match % (default behavior)
5. Best Match % Calculation Rules
- Best Match is based on:
- skills
- distance
- availablility score
6. Utilization % Calculation Rules
- Utilization % =
(Current Assigned SOs / Maximum Allowable SOs) * 100
- Displayed to help dispatchers avoid over-allocating work
Status Tracking Rules:
- Overdue Calculation: Orders past SLA due time automatically flagged as overdue (overdue shows after - 48 hours)
- Refused Order Handling: System tracks refusal
- Completion Metrics: System calculates completion rates, average resolution times (2h 35m average shown), and SLA compliance percentages
- Real-time Updates: Order status changes trigger immediate dashboard updates
Performance Tracking Rules:
- SLA Compliance Calculation: (Completed within SLA / Total Completed Orders) × 100
- Time Taken Calculation: Difference between "Assigned On" and "Completed On" timestamps
8. Sample Data
Service Order Sample Data:
Service Orders:
- SO001: Meter Replacement - Downtown (Critical Priority, ₹1500, 3h 30m estimate)
- SO002: Consumer Connection Issue (High Priority, Suburbs area, 5 services affected)
- SO003: Asset Maintenance Check (Medium Priority, Industrial area, 1 service)
Technicians:
- John Smith (FF001): Skills - Meter Installation, Electrical Work (+1), Workload: 0, Distance: 2.3km
- Sarah Johnson (FF002): Skills - Consumer Services, Billing Issues (+1), Workload: 3, Distance: 1.8km
- Mike Wilson (FF003): Skills - Meter Installation, Equipment Repair (+2), Workload: 7, Distance: 4.2km
Completed Orders Sample:
- SO-2024-001: Meter Installation (John Smith, 4h 45m completion, Within SLA)
- SO-2024-002: Consumer Service (Sarah Johnson, 7h 45m completion, Overdue)
- SO-2024-003: Asset Maintenance (Mike Chen, 3h 15m completion, Within SLA)
Dashboard Metrics Sample:
Pending Orders: 10 (All pending orders)
Created This Month: 10 (New orders in May)
Overdue Orders: 3 (Past 48 hours)
Refused Orders: 2 (Declined by technicians)
Assigned Orders: 4 (Currently assigned to field technicians)
Accepted Orders: 1 (Accepted and ready for execution)
In Progress Orders: 2 (Currently being executed)
Refused Orders: 1 (Declined by assigned technicians)
Completed Orders: 1,158 (Successfully completed)
Total Service Orders: 1,247 (All orders created)
Total Assigned Orders: 89 (Currently in progress)
Average Completion Time: 2h 35m (Average resolution time)
9. Acceptance Criteria
- The system must display a unified dashboard showing pending, assigned, completed, and historical service orders with real-time counts
- The system must allow filtering of service orders by Associations (All/Meter/Consumer/Asset), Status (All/Created/Assigned/Overdue), Priority (All/Critical/High/Medium/Low), and Areas (All/Downtown/Suburbs/Industrial) , so name - and for completed and history an additional of - sla ( within sla/ sla breeched )
- all tabs - pending , assigned , completed , history should have search bar
- The system must provide service order creation functionality using predefined SOP templates with estimated cost, est tat time ,downtime & est effort , so name, description, short name, sla
- The system must display available technicians with search bar to serach technicians ,expected date, skills, summary ( service orders, total services ) , technician name , technician id, workload, distance
- The system must support both individual order assignment and bulk assignment capabilities
- The system must track and display service order progression through statuses: Created → Assigned → Accepted → In Progress → Completed/Refused
- The system must calculate and display completed so - SLA compliance, pending so - overdue orders identification, and completed so - completion time metrics
- The system must provide bulk assignment functionality with filtering, service details preview, and list/map view options
- The system must display service association details including meter numbers, device numbers, premises information, and service counts
- the view in every tab - pending ,assigned , completed & history shows view with its relative service association. - if meter - Meter No,Device No,Premise,Physical StatusNew,Reading status,Assignment status. for consumer - Account No,Name,Phone No,Area,SubArea,Premise and consumer history ( top 3 ) - Date,Type,Status. for asset - Asset Id,Asset Name,Location,Condition,RPN,Status
- The system must provide real-time updates when service order status changes or technician availability changes
- The system must track and display performance metrics including total cost,total time,downtime,efficiency in completed so view.
- The system must allow order reassignment when technicians refuse or cannot complete assigned orders
- The system must provide geographical clustering for bulk assignments to minimize travel time
- The system must display required skills matching before allowing technician assignment to service orders
- The system must display order creation timestamps, assignment timestamps, and expected completion dates
- The system must support search functionality across service orders by ID, name, reference number, or technician respectively in all the 4 tabs
- The system must provide service order details view with comprehensive information including job requirements, materials, and task descriptions, reading , help.
- The system must provide service order details view with reports (est vs actual ) in completed so tab.
- The system must provide service order details view with reports (est vs actual ) and timeline in history tab
10. Process Changes
Current Process | New Process | Impact |
---|---|---|
From: Manual service order tracking using spreadsheets and phone calls | To: Unified digital dashboard with real-time status updates | 40% reduction in order tracking time and 90% improvement in status visibility accuracy |
From: Intuition-based technician assignment without skills or location consideration | To: Algorithm-driven assignment based on skills matching, geographic proximity, and workload balancing | 35% improvement in first-time resolution rate and 25% reduction in travel time |
From: Individual order assignment only, processing one order at a time | To: Bulk assignment capability for multiple compatible orders with geographic optimization | 60% reduction in assignment processing time for high-volume periods |
From: Manual SLA tracking with no automated alerts for overdue orders | To: Automated SLA calculation, monitoring, and alert system with priority-based escalation | 50% improvement in SLA compliance rate and 80% reduction in overdue order resolution time |
From: Phone-based communication for order updates and technician coordination | To: Automated notifications and digital communication through integrated messaging | 70% reduction in communication overhead and immediate status update visibility |
From: Reactive workload management with no visibility into technician capacity | To: Proactive workload balancing with real-time capacity monitoring and optimization | 30% improvement in resource utilization and 45% reduction in technician overtime |
From: Paper-based or separate system for service order creation without templates | To: Template-based digital order creation with automatic cost and time estimation | 50% reduction in order creation time and 90% improvement in order accuracy |
From: No performance metrics or historical analysis capabilities | To: Comprehensive analytics dashboard with completion rates, efficiency metrics, and trend analysis | Real-time performance insights enabling 20% improvement in operational efficiency |
11. Impact from Solving This Problem
Metric Category | Impact Description |
---|---|
Operational Efficiency | 60% reduction in service order assignment time through automated processes and bulk assignment capabilities |
Resource Utilization | 30% improvement in technician productivity through optimized routing and skills-based assignment matching |
Service Quality | 35% increase in first-time resolution rate by ensuring appropriate technician skills match service requirements |
Customer Satisfaction | 25% improvement in service delivery times through geographic optimization and priority-based scheduling |
SLA Compliance | 50% improvement in meeting service level agreements through automated monitoring and priority escalation |
Cost Reduction | 20% decrease in operational costs through reduced travel time, optimized resource allocation, and fewer repeat visits |
Communication Efficiency | 70% reduction in manual coordination time through automated notifications and digital status updates |
Decision Making | Real-time visibility into workload distribution, performance metrics, and operational bottlenecks enabling data-driven decisions |
Scalability | Support for unlimited service order volume growth without proportional increase in dispatch management overhead |
Compliance & Reporting | Automated tracking and reporting capabilities ensuring regulatory compliance and audit trail maintenance |
12. User Behavior Tracking
Dispatcher Tracking Plan:
Event Name | Properties Tracked | Insights Gained |
---|---|---|
Service_Order_Created | template_type, priority_level, area, estimated_effort, creation_time | Which SOP templates are most commonly used? What priority distribution exists across areas? |
Technician_Assignment_Made | assignment_method (manual/auto), technician_id, order_priority, skills_match_score, distance_km | Are dispatchers relying on auto-assignment or manual selection? What factors influence assignment decisions? |
Bulk_Assignment_Used | order_count, assignment_duration, success_rate, geographic_spread | How effectively are dispatchers using bulk assignment? What order volumes are being processed together? |
Filter_Applied | filter_type, filter_values, results_count, session_duration | Which filters are most valuable for dispatchers? How are they narrowing down order queues? |
Order_Status_Monitored | status_transitions_viewed, monitoring_frequency, alert_interactions | How actively are dispatchers monitoring order progression? Which status changes require most attention? |
Dashboard_Section_Accessed | section_name, time_spent, actions_taken | Which dashboard sections provide most value? Where do dispatchers spend most time? |
SLA_Alert_Handled | alert_type, response_time, resolution_action | How quickly do dispatchers respond to SLA alerts? What actions are most effective for SLA compliance? |
Key Questions Answered:
- Process Efficiency: How much time do dispatchers save using automated vs manual assignment methods?
- Feature Adoption: Which new features are being adopted most quickly and which require additional training?
- Workload Patterns: What times of day/week have highest order volumes and how does this affect assignment strategies?
- Performance Optimization: Which assignment strategies lead to highest completion rates and customer satisfaction?
- System Usability: Where do dispatchers encounter friction in their workflows and what improvements are needed?
- Resource Planning: How does actual technician utilization compare to planned capacity across different time periods?
wireframe - Link
Enhancement
2. Consolidated Business Rules
This section details the complete logic, data requirements, and system behavior for the entire Rejected Service Order feature.
2.1. General & System-Wide Rules
- New Service Order Statuses: The system will introduce the following new statuses for service orders:
Rejected
: The initial state after a reviewer rejects a completed order.Rework Assigned
: The state of a parent order after its child rework order has been created and assigned.
- Parent-Child Relationship: A rejected order is a "Parent." The subsequent order to fix it is a "Child." This relationship must be stored in the database (e.g., a
parent_so_id
field in the service orders table). - Notifications: Automated in-app and/or email notifications are critical. The system must trigger notifications for:
- Order Rejection: Sent to the original technician and their supervisor.
- Rework Assignment: Sent to the newly assigned technician.
2.2. Rejecting a Service Order (The "Reject" Action)
- Trigger: The "Reject Service Order" action is available only on service orders with the status "Completed" (or "Pending Review").
- Rejection Modal UI: Clicking "Reject Service Order" must open a modal window.
- Fields:
Rejection Reason
: A mandatory dropdown field. The list of reasons (e.g., "Incomplete Work," "Safety Violation," "Incorrect Data") must be configurable by a system administrator.Comments
: A mandatory text area for the reviewer to provide specific, actionable feedback. A minimum character count (e.g., 20) can be enforced.Attachments
: An optional file upload field to add photo or document evidence.
- Fields:
- System Logic:
- Upon submission of the rejection modal, the service order's status immediately changes from "Completed" to "Rejected."
- The rejection reason, comments, reviewer's identity, and timestamp are saved and permanently associated with the rejected service order.
2.3. The "Rejected Service Orders" Queue
- UI Element: A new primary tab labeled "Rejected Service Orders" will be added to the main dispatcher dashboard.
- Functionality: This tab will display a dedicated queue of all service orders that currently have the status "Rejected."
- Table Columns: The table in this view must contain the following columns:
SO ID
(of the parent order)SO Name
Original Technician
Rejection Reason
Rejected On
(Date)Status
(Initially "Rejected")Rework SO
(Initially empty)Actions
(This will contain the "Create Rework Order" button).
2.4. Creating a Rework Service Order
- Trigger: The "Create Rework Order" action is initiated from the "Rejected Service Orders" queue.
- Rework Order ID Naming Convention: The new child rework order should have a unique ID that clearly links it to the parent. The recommended convention is
[Parent_SO_ID]-R1
. If a rework order is itself rejected, the next one would be[Parent_SO_ID]-R2
. - "Create Rework Order" Form UI & Logic:
- Context Banner: The form must open with a non-editable header/banner displaying the parent SO ID, the rejection reason, and the reviewer's comments.
- Locked/Pre-filled Fields: The following information from the parent order must be pre-populated and locked (non-editable) to ensure integrity:
SOP Template
Linked Entity
(The specific Consumer, Meter, Asset, etc.)
- Editable Fields: The supervisor must be able to define the following:
Available Technicians
: A list to select a technician from (can be the original or a new one). An "Auto Assign" option should be present.Priority Level
: (Critical, High, Medium, Low).Notes for Technician
: A text area for the supervisor to add specific instructions for the rework.Scheduling Fields
: (Optional but recommended) Expected Start/Completion dates.
- System Logic on Creation:
- When the rework order is created, the system establishes the parent-child link in the database.
- The status of the parent order changes from "Rejected" to "Rework Assigned."
- The
Rework SO
column for the parent order in the "Rejected" queue is populated with the new child SO ID.
2.5. Visualizing the Parent-Child Link
- On the Parent (Rejected) Order's Detail Page:
- A prominent, non-editable banner must be displayed at the top.
- Banner Content: It must show a "Status: Rejected" title and include a clickable link to the child rework order (e.g.,
Rework Order: SO-2024-003-R1
).
- On the Child (Rework) Order's Detail Page:
- A prominent, non-editable banner must be displayed at the top.
- Banner Content: It must show a "Rework Order" title, a clickable link back to the parent order, and display the
Rejection Reason
andReviewer Comments
for immediate context.
2.6. Completing the Rework Lifecycle
- Rework Order Flow: The child rework order follows the standard lifecycle:
Assigned
->In Progress
->Completed
. - Final Approval: When a reviewer approves the child rework order, its status is set to "Approved."
- History View:
- The "History Service Orders" screen must display both the parent and child orders as separate line items.
- Table Columns: To make the relationship clear, the history table must include two new columns:
Parent SO
andRework SO
.- For a parent row, the
Rework SO
column will be populated. - For a child row, the
Parent SO
column will be populated. - These IDs should be clickable links for easy navigation between the related historical records.
- For a parent row, the
3. Consolidated Acceptance Criteria
This section serves as a comprehensive checklist for the QA team to validate the successful implementation of all features.
3.1. Rejecting a Service Order
- Given I am a Reviewer viewing a "Completed" service order, then I can see an active "Reject Service Order" button.
- Given I click "Reject," then a modal appears with mandatory fields for "Rejection Reason" (dropdown) and "Comments" (text area), and an optional "Attachments" field.
- Given I try to submit the rejection form, then I am prevented from doing so if either the "Rejection Reason" or "Comments" field is empty.
- Given I successfully submit the rejection, then the order's status immediately updates to "Rejected" on its detail page and in any list view.
- Given an order is rejected, then the original technician and their supervisor receive an automated notification containing the SO ID, rejection reason, and comments.
3.2. Rework Queue & Management
- Given I am a Dispatcher/Supervisor, then I can see and click on a "Rejected Service Orders" tab on the main dashboard.
- Given I am on the "Rejected Service Orders" screen, then I see a table listing all orders with a "Rejected" status.
- Then the table correctly displays columns for
SO ID
,Rejection Reason
,Original Technician
, and an emptyRework SO
column. - Then each row in the table has a clickable "Create Rework Order" action.
3.3. Creating & Linking a Rework Order
- Given I click "Create Rework Order," then a form opens with a non-editable banner showing the parent SO ID and rejection details.
- Then the
SOP Template
andLinked Entity
sections on the form are pre-populated and locked (non-editable). - Then I can successfully select a technician, set a priority, and add notes.
- Given I submit the form, then a new service order is created with an ID matching the
[Parent_SO_ID]-R1
convention. - Then the status of the parent order automatically changes to "Rework Assigned."
- Then navigating to the parent order's detail page displays a banner with a clickable link to the new child order.
- Then navigating to the child order's detail page displays a banner with a clickable link to the parent order and shows the rejection context.
3.4. Lifecycle Completion & History
- Given a child rework order is "Completed," then it appears in the standard review queue.
- Given I approve the child rework order, then its status correctly updates to "Approved."
- Then the
Rework SO
cell for the parent order contains a clickable link to the child order.
Wireframes
Reject Service Order: Link
Rejected Tab: Link
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