Service Areas Management(ONB02US08)
1. Problem Statement
User Roles Identified
- Tenant Admin: Super admin with highest level access across all utility operations
- Utility Admin: Utility-level administrator managing regional operations
- CIO Admin: Technology administrator overseeing system configurations
Pain Points by User Role
Tenant Admin:
- Difficulty in maintaining consistent hierarchical structure across multiple utility regions
- Lack of real-time visibility into service area performance metrics across the entire network
- Complex manual processes for bulk operations across thousands of service entities
- Inconsistent data quality and naming conventions across different geographic levels
- Limited ability to quickly identify and resolve service area boundary conflicts
Utility Admin:
- Time-consuming manual creation and management of service area hierarchies
- Inability to efficiently track and manage service area assignments and responsibilities
- Difficulty in maintaining accurate coverage area calculations and geographic boundaries
- Complex process for activating/deactivating service areas based on operational requirements
- Limited search and filtering capabilities when managing hundreds of entities
CIO Admin:
- Challenges in ensuring data integrity across the hierarchical service area structure
- Complex user access management for different geographic regions and entity types
- Difficulty in maintaining system performance with large datasets (12,547+ premises)
- Limited automation capabilities for routine service area management tasks
- Inconsistent audit trails and change tracking across different entity levels
Core Problem
The current service area management system lacks efficient tools for managing complex hierarchical geographic structures, resulting in manual overhead, data inconsistencies, and operational inefficiencies across utility service territories.
2. Who Are the Users Facing the Problem?
Tenant Admin
- Responsibilities: Overall system governance, multi-utility oversight, strategic planning
- Access Level: Full system access across all utilities and regions
- Should have access to: All features including bulk operations, system-wide analytics, and configuration management
Utility Admin
- Responsibilities: Regional service area management, operational oversight, team coordination
- Access Level: Utility-specific access with regional management capabilities
- Should have access to: Entity management, regional analytics, user assignment, and operational controls
CIO Admin
- Responsibilities: Technical system management, data integrity, security oversight
- Access Level: System administration with focus on technical operations
- Should have access to: System configuration, data management tools, audit capabilities, and technical maintenance features
3. Jobs To Be Done
For Tenant Admin: When I need to oversee service area performance across multiple utilities, but I face fragmented data views and inconsistent reporting across different regions, help me consolidate and standardize service area management processes, so that I can make informed strategic decisions and ensure operational consistency across the entire network.
For Utility Admin: When I need to efficiently manage hundreds of service areas within my utility region, but I struggle with time-consuming manual processes and limited bulk operation capabilities, help me streamline entity creation, modification, and maintenance workflows, so that I can focus on strategic planning rather than administrative tasks.
For CIO Admin: When I need to maintain system integrity and performance across thousands of service entities, but I encounter data quality issues and complex technical maintenance requirements, help me implement automated data validation and system optimization tools, so that I can ensure reliable system performance and data accuracy.
For Utility Admin (Geographic Management): When I need to create and maintain accurate geographic hierarchies from regions down to individual premises, but I face complex parent-child relationships and boundary management challenges, help me establish clear geographic structures and automated validation rules, so that I can maintain accurate service territory definitions.
For Tenant Admin (Strategic Oversight): When I need to analyze service area effectiveness and resource allocation across multiple utilities, but I lack comprehensive analytical capabilities and real-time performance insights, help me access unified reporting and analytics dashboards, so that I can optimize resource distribution and identify expansion opportunities.
4. Solution
Comprehensive Service Areas Management Platform
A hierarchical geographic management system that provides efficient tools for creating, maintaining, and analyzing utility service territories across multiple organizational levels.
Key Capability Areas
1. Hierarchical Entity Management
- Multi-level geographic hierarchy support (Region → Country → State → City/County → Zone → Division → Areas → Sub-Areas → Premises)
- Drag-and-drop entity relationship management
- Automated parent-child validation and constraint enforcement
2. Bulk Operations & Data Management
- CSV import/export capabilities for mass data operations
- Bulk status changes and entity modifications
- Automated data validation and duplicate detection
3. Advanced Search & Filtering
- Multi-criteria search across all entity levels
- Status-based filtering (Active/Inactive)
- Type-based categorization and filtering
- Geographic coverage-based search capabilities
- Global autocomplete search with entity type identification and quick navigation
4. Performance Analytics & Reporting
- Real-time dashboard with key performance indicators
- Regional performance comparison charts
- Growth trend analysis and forecasting
- Coverage area analytics and utilization metrics
5. Advanced Entity Detail Management
- Comprehensive detail views with tabbed navigation (Overview, Child Entities, Details)
- Rich operational metrics display (Consumers, Meters, Revenue, Bills, Service Requests, Complaints, Work Orders)
- Hierarchical child entity management with drill-down capabilities
- Location information management with address details and geographic coverage
6. Entity-Specific Field Management
- Region-level management: Coverage area tracking, child entity counts, total aggregated counts
- Country-level management: Basic operational oversight with manager assignment
- Area-level management: Parent entity relationships, zone type classification, coverage area specification
- Premise-level management: Physical address details, premise type, floors, units, total area, occupancy rate tracking
7. Operational Workflow Management
- Role-based access control for different user types
- Entity-level permission assignment
- Manager assignment and responsibility tracking
- Audit trail and change history logging
8. User Access & Permission Management
- Role-based access control for different user types
- Entity-level permission assignment
- Manager assignment and responsibility tracking
- Audit trail and change history logging
9. Geographic Information Management
- Coverage area calculation and tracking
- Address management and location mapping
- Geographic boundary definition and validation
- Spatial data integration capabilities
10. Operational Workflow Management
- Entity lifecycle management (Create → Active → Inactive → Archive)
- Approval workflows for significant changes
- Notification systems for status changes
- Automated maintenance and cleanup processes
11. Data Quality & Validation
- Real-time data validation during entity creation/modification
- Automated consistency checks across hierarchy levels
- Data quality scoring and reporting
- Exception handling and error resolution workflows
12. Integration & API Management
- RESTful API for external system integration
- Real-time data synchronization capabilities
- Third-party system connectivity options
- Data export capabilities for downstream systems
13. System Administration & Maintenance
- Performance monitoring and optimization tools
- Automated backup and recovery capabilities
- System health monitoring and alerting
- User activity tracking and analytics
5. Major Steps Involved
Tenant Admin Workflow
Strategic Dashboard Review:
- Access main Service Areas Management dashboard
- Review high-level metrics (Total Premises: 12,547, Active Consumers: 48,392, Monthly Revenue: $2.4M)
- Analyze regional performance charts for Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai, Pune
- Review 6-month growth trends and identify performance patterns
- Generate comprehensive reports for executive review
Multi-Utility Management:
Bulk Operations Management:
- Access bulk import functionality from main dashboard
- Prepare CSV files with entity data following system templates
- Execute import operations with validation checks
- Monitor import progress and resolve any data conflicts
- Verify successful data integration across hierarchy levels
Data Export Operations:
- Click "Export Data" button from main dashboard
- Select specific entity type to export (All Entities, Region, Country, State, City/County, Zone, Division, Areas, Sub-Areas, Premises)
- Choose specific parent entity (optional) to filter export scope
- Configure export options: Include child entities/grandchildren, Include parent-child associations
- Review export summary showing what will be included (entity data, relationships, metadata)
- Execute CSV export and download generated file
Utility Admin Workflow
Daily Operations Management:
- Log into Service Areas Management system
- Review assigned regions and current active entities
- Check entity status across different hierarchy levels (Region: 8, Country: 3, State: 29, etc.)
- Process pending entity modifications and status change requests
- Update coverage areas and geographic information as needed
Entity Creation Process:
- Click "Add Entity" button from main dashboard
- Select appropriate entity type from dropdown menu
- Enter entity name and descriptive information
- Select parent entity to establish hierarchy relationship
- Configure status (Active/Inactive) and operational parameters
- Add relevant tags for categorization and search optimization
- Save entity and verify hierarchy placement
Entity Detail View Navigation:
- Click on entity name or "View" action from list view
- Access comprehensive entity overview with operational metrics (Consumers, Meters, Revenue, Bills, etc.)
- Navigate between three main tabs: Overview, Child Entities, Details
- Review operational statistics including service requests, complaints, and work orders
- Monitor child entity performance and hierarchy relationships
Entity Management & Editing:
- Access entity detail view from list or hierarchy navigation
- Click "Edit" button in Basic Information section or main "Edit [Entity]" button
- Modify entity properties including name, description, manager, status
- Update specialized fields based on entity type:
- Regions: Coverage Area, Child Entities count, Total Count
- Countries: Manager assignment and basic operational details
- Areas: Parent Entity, Coverage Area, Zone Type (Residential/Commercial/Industrial/Mixed)
- Premises: Address, Premise Type, Floors, Units, Total Area, Occupancy Rate
- Save changes and verify updates across hierarchy
Child Entity Management:
Performance Monitoring:
- Review operational metrics in Overview tab (Consumers, Meters, Revenue, Bills)
- Monitor service quality indicators (Service Requests, Complaints, Work Orders)
- Track coverage areas and geographic distribution across hierarchy levels
- Analyze child entity performance and resource allocation
- Generate periodic reports for management review using aggregated metrics
CIO Admin Workflow
System Health Monitoring:
- Access system administration dashboard
- Monitor system performance metrics and user activity
- Review data quality indicators across all entity levels
- Check integration status with external systems
- Ensure backup and recovery procedures are functioning
Data Integrity Management:
- Run automated data validation checks across hierarchy levels
- Identify and resolve data consistency issues
- Monitor parent-child relationship integrity
- Validate geographic coverage calculations
- Ensure proper audit trail maintenance
User Access Management:
- Configure role-based access permissions for different user types
- Assign managers to specific geographic regions
- Monitor user activity and access patterns
- Manage user onboarding and offboarding processes
- Ensure security compliance across all access levels
6. Flow Diagram
7. Business Rules
General Business Rules
Add entity form
- Entity Type Rules
- Entity Type: (Region + Country + State + City/County + Zone + Division + Areas + Sub-Areas + Premises)
- Purpose: Choose the type of service entity to create in the hierarchy
Division Name Rules - always unique
- Required Field: Division Name is mandatory (marked with *)
- Purpose: Operational division name for management purposes
- Input: Text field for division name entry
Code generation
- the code will be auto generated based on the entity name
- the first 3 letteres of the name is use to generate code
- first 3 letters and then a random 3 digit number
- the auto generated code should be unique
- user can edit the code
- code will always be unique for each entity type
Parent Entity Rules
- Required Field: Parent Entity is mandatory (marked with *)
- Selection: Must select from dropdown of existing parent entities, it will be dependent on the selected entity type
- Hierarchy: display the parent entity values. for eg: if a premise is selected then display the parant sub area values.
Description Rules
- Optional Field: Description is not mandatory
- Purpose: Specify management responsibilities and service scope
- Input: Multi-line text area for detailed description
Status Rules
- Default Setting: "Active" is pre-selected
- Options: Radio buttons for Active or Inactive
- Active Rule: Active entities are included in operations and billing processes
- Inactive Rule: Inactive entities are excluded from operations
Form Actions
- Cancel: Discard changes and close form
- Create Division: Submit form to create new division (requires all mandatory fields)
Global Search Rules
- can search by any service are, the result will show the searvice area name and entity type.
- By clicking on the result it will display the detail view for the selected service area
Tabs - all tabs have the same funtionality
- Tabs: Region + Country + State + City/County + Zone + Division + Areas + Sub-Areas + Premises
Search
- search by the entity name
Filter
- can be filter by status
Add form
- funtionality will be same for each tab.
- the entity type will be auto selected from where the add form button is clicked.
- the button name will be as per the selected tab
Listview
- Name - as per the selected tab entity
- code
- child entity - number of child entity (exclude premise type)
- units - only for premise
- Created by
- Created on
- Action (view)
Detail view
- Entity name
- discription
- code
- Basic information -
- Status
- created by
- last updated
- last updated by
- child entity count
- entity type
- Tags - display the added tags
- Tabs - two tabs - over view and child entities
- Overview Tab
- Consumer - display the total consumer attached to the entity
- Meters - display the total meters attached to the entity
- meter readings - display the total meter readings that are attached to the entity
- Revenue - display the total payment recieved for the attached entity
- Bills - display the total approved bills generated for the attached entity
- service requests - display the total service request count requested for the selected entity
- Complaints - display the total complaints count for the selected entity
- work orders - display the total work orders count for the selected entity
- Child entity - there will be a search bar and filter for this tab (not for premise tab)
- Search - by name
- filter - by type, status, created by
- For listview include below fields
- name - name of the child entity
- type
- status
- created by
- consumer
- meters
- Edit - user can edit only the parent and discription for any entity type
Dashboard
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) - data will be monthly
- Total Premises: total count of premises
- Active Consumers: count of active consumer - status with activeÂ
- Active Meters: total meter count which are assigned to the active consumers
- Work Orders: Total service order count
Progress indicator will be compared to last month only for each KPI
Growth Trend Monitoring
- Time Period: Track 6-month growth trends (January through June)
- Stacked Visualization: Display cumulative growth with two-tier tracking system - count of active consumers vs number of premise
- Trend Range: Monitor values from 0 to 60000 scale
- Monthly Progression: Sequential month tracking for trend analysis
Import data
- Select entity to be import
- on clicking on the download button the template should be downloaded
- template include - name, code, discription, parent, status, tags (name and parent is mandatory while uploading)
- the csv will be uploaded in the second step
- on upload it should show the auto processing message and should take the user on the third step
- on the validation results display the uploaded file coloums
- if the status is not put then by default the status should be active
- User can filter the data on the validation basis
- the validation count is shown for
- valid - no. of valid record
- if record is valid then display message no issue
- warning - no. of records who have warning
- if the name is dublicate then display the warning "duplicate found, i will be replaced with the existing"
- Errors - no. of records who have errors
- if the name is missing then display the error "missing name"
- If the parant entity is not match in the system then display message "wrong parent attached"
- If parent entity is missing then add parent entiity
- User can edit the name , discription and parents
- on completing error the sytem again validate for the edited entry and updte the issues message
- user can delete a row
8. Acceptance Criteria
- Entity Type Rules
- The system should provide a dropdown with entity types: Region, Country, State, City/County, Zone, Division, Areas, Sub-Areas, Premises
- The system should allow user to choose the type of service entity to create in the hierarchy
Division Name Rules
- The system should make Division Name field mandatory with asterisk (*) indicator
- The system should ensure Division Name is always unique across the system
- The system should provide a text field for division name entry
- The system should validate uniqueness before form submission
Parent Entity Rules
- The system should make Parent Entity field mandatory with asterisk (*) indicator
- The system should populate dropdown with existing parent entities based on selected entity type
- The system should display parent entity values according to hierarchy (e.g., if premise is selected, display parent sub-area values)
Description Rules
- The system should make Description field optional
- The system should provide multi-line text area for detailed description entry
- The system should allow specification of management responsibilities and service scope
Status Rules
- The system should pre-select "Active" as default status
- The system should provide radio buttons for Active or Inactive options
- The system should include active entities in operations and billing processes
- The system should exclude inactive entities from operations
- The system should make Tags field optional
- The system should provide text field with "Add" button for tag entry
- The system should display added tags below the add fieldThe system must support hierarchical entity creation across all 9 levels (Region through Premises) with proper parent-child relationships
- The system must provide role-based access control for Tenant Admin, Utility Admin, and CIO Admin user types
- The system must enable bulk CSV import/export operations for entity data management
- The system must display real-time dashboard metrics including total premises, active consumers, and revenue data
- The system must support advanced search and filtering across all entity levels with multiple criteria options
- The system must maintain data integrity with automated validation checks for hierarchy relationships
- The system must provide comprehensive audit trails for all entity creation, modification, and deletion operations
- The system must support entity status management (Active/Inactive) with proper cascade effects
- The system must calculate and display coverage areas with appropriate geographic units
- The system must enable manager assignment and responsibility tracking for all active entities
- The system must provide paginated entity lists with configurable page sizes for performance optimization
- The system must support entity tagging and categorization for improved searchability and organization
- The system must generate performance analytics including regional comparisons and growth trend charts
- The system must maintain system performance with datasets exceeding 12,000 premises and related entities
- The system must provide quick action capabilities for common operations (Bulk Import, Generate Reports, Add New Consumer, Territory Audit)
- The system must support entity type categorization (Residential, Commercial, Industrial, Mixed) with appropriate filtering
- The system must ensure data consistency across all hierarchy levels with real-time validation
- The system must provide responsive user interface design compatible with desktop and tablet devices
- The system must support concurrent user access with proper data locking and conflict resolution
- The system must maintain backup and recovery capabilities for all entity data and system configurations
- The system should support tags for easy searching and categorization
Form Actions
- The system should provide Cancel button to discard changes and close form
- The system should provide Create button to submit form
- The system should validate all mandatory fields before form submission
Global Search Rules
- The system should allow search by any service area
- The system should display search results showing service area name and entity type
- The system should navigate to detail view when clicking on search result
Tabs Functionality
- The system should provide tabs for: Region, Country, State, City/County, Zone, Division, Areas, Sub-Areas, Premises
- The system should provide same functionality across all tabs
Search
- The system should allow search by entity name
Filter
- The system should allow filtering by status
Add Form
- The system should auto-select entity type based on the tab from which add form is accessed
- The system should name the button according to selected tab
- The system should maintain same functionality for each tab
List View
- The system should display Name as per selected tab entity
- The system should display child entity count (excluding premise type)
- The system should display Created by information
- The system should display Created on date
- The system should provide Action (view) option
Detail View
Basic Information
- The system should display Status
- The system should display Created by information
- The system should display Last updated date
- The system should display Last updated by information
- The system should display Child entity count
- The system should display Entity type
- The system should display added Tags
Tabs
- The system should provide two tabs: Overview and Child entities
Overview Tab
- The system should display total Consumer count attached to the entity
- The system should display total Meters count attached to the entity
- The system should display total Meter readings count attached to the entity
- The system should display total Revenue from payments received for the entity
- The system should display total approved Bills count generated for the entity
- The system should display total Service requests count for the selected entity
- The system should display total Complaints count for the selected entity
- The system should display total Work orders count for the selected entity
Child Entity Tab
- The system should provide search bar and filter (not for premise tab)
- The system should allow search by name
- The system should allow filter by type, status, created by
- The system should display child entity name
- The system should display child entity type
- The system should display child entity status
- The system should display child entity created by
- The system should display child entity consumer count
- The system should display child entity meters count
The system should allow editing for the parent and discription for any entity type
Dashboard
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
- The system should display monthly data for all KPIs
- The system should display Total Premises count
- The system should display Active Consumers count (status = active)
- The system should display Service Areas total count (Region + Country + State + City/County + Zone + Division + Areas + Sub-Areas + Premises)
- The system should display Monthly Revenue in millions with percentage growth
- The system should display Active Meters count assigned to active consumers
- The system should display Work Orders total service order count
- The system should compare progress indicators to last month only for each KPI
Growth Trend Monitoring
- The system should track 6-month growth trends (January through June)
- The system should display stacked visualization with cumulative growth
- The system should show two-tier tracking: active consumers count vs number of premises
- The system should monitor values from 0 to 60000 scale
- The system should provide sequential month tracking for trend analysis
Import Data
Entity Selection
- The system should allow selection of entity to be imported
- The system should download template when clicking download button
- The system should include name, description, parent, status, tags in template
- The system should make name and parent mandatory fields for upload
CSV Upload
- The system should allow CSV upload in second step
- The system should display auto processing message on upload
- The system should navigate user to third step after upload
Validation Results
- The system should display uploaded file columns
- The system should set status to active by default when not provided
- The system should allow filtering data by validation basis
- The system should show validation counts for:
- Valid: number of valid records with "no issue" message
- Warning: number of records with warnings
- Errors: number of records with errors
Validation Messages
- The system should display "duplicate found, it will be replaced with the existing" for duplicate names
- The system should display "missing name" error when name is missing
- The system should display "wrong parent attached" when parent entity doesn't match system
- The system should add parent entity when parent entity is missing
Edit Functionality
- The system should allow editing of name, description, and parents
- The system should re-validate edited entries and update issue messages
- The system should allow deletion of rows
- The system should update validation status after completing error corrections
9. Process Changes
10. System Design Details
New Components Required
Hierarchical Entity Manager
- Purpose: Manages complex parent-child relationships across 9-level hierarchy
- Functionality: Entity creation, modification, validation, and relationship maintenance
- Integration: Core database layer with real-time validation engine
Advanced Search Engine
- Purpose: Provides multi-criteria search capabilities across all entity levels
- Functionality: Text search, filter combinations, geographic search, and result ranking
- Integration: Search index with real-time data synchronization
Analytics & Reporting Engine
- Purpose: Generates real-time performance metrics and trend analysis
- Functionality: Dashboard data aggregation, chart generation, and report creation
- Integration: Data warehouse layer with scheduled data processing
Detail View Processor
- Purpose: Manages comprehensive entity detail views with tabbed navigation and operational metrics
- Functionality: Overview metrics display, child entity management, administrative details presentation
- Integration: Real-time data aggregation with operational systems and hierarchy management
Bulk Operations Processor
- Purpose: Handles large-scale data import/export and bulk modifications
- Functionality: CSV processing, validation, batch operations, and progress tracking
- Integration: Background job processor with notification system
Operational Metrics Aggregator
- Purpose: Calculates and displays real-time operational metrics across all entity levels
- Functionality: Consumer counting, revenue calculation, service request tracking, complaint monitoring
- Integration: Real-time data pipeline with billing, customer service, and field operations systems
Advanced Export Engine
- Purpose: Provides comprehensive data export capabilities with hierarchical options and filtering
- Functionality: Entity type selection, parent filtering, export preview, CSV generation with metadata
- Integration: Data extraction layer with hierarchy management and file generation services
Global Search Engine
- Purpose: Enables intelligent autocomplete search across all entity types and hierarchical levels
- Functionality: Real-time search suggestions, entity type identification, direct navigation capabilities
- Integration: Search index with entity database and autocomplete suggestion algorithms
Existing Components Affected
User Authentication System
- Changes: Enhanced role-based access control with hierarchy-aware permissions
- Impact: Requires permission matrix expansion and role definition updates
Database Layer
- Changes: Schema modifications for hierarchical relationships and geographic data
- Impact: Data migration required for existing entity structures
Notification System
- Changes: Enhanced notification types for entity changes and system events
- Impact: Template updates and delivery mechanism improvements
API Gateway
- Changes: New endpoints for hierarchy management and bulk operations
- Impact: API documentation updates and client integration modifications
Integration Points
Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
- Data Flow: Bidirectional synchronization of coverage areas and boundary data
- Frequency: Real-time for critical updates, batch for bulk synchronization
Customer Management System
- Data Flow: Consumer data linked to premise entities for service assignment
- Frequency: Real-time synchronization for service activation/deactivation
Billing System
- Data Flow: Service area data for billing cycle management and customer assignment
- Frequency: Daily batch synchronization with real-time validation
External Data Sources
- Data Flow: Address validation and geographic reference data import
- Frequency: Weekly batch updates with manual override capabilities
11. Impact from Solving This Problem
12. User Behavior Tracking
Tenant Admin Tracking Plan
Utility Admin Tracking Plan
CIO Admin Tracking Plan
Key Questions Answered by Tracking
Operational Efficiency Questions:
- Which features drive the most productivity improvements?
- What workflow patterns indicate training opportunities?
- Where do users encounter the most friction in daily operations?
System Optimization Questions:
- Which components experience the highest load and require scaling?
- What search patterns can inform index optimization strategies?
- Which bulk operations should be prioritized for performance improvement?
Strategic Planning Questions:
- How does system usage correlate with organizational growth?
- Which geographic regions show the most management activity?
- What feature adoption patterns indicate successful change management?
Data Export & Management Questions:
- Which entity types require the most frequent data export operations?
- What export configurations (child entities, parent-child relationships) are most commonly used?
- How does export functionality improve data sharing and integration workflows?
User Experience Questions:
- Where do users spend most time and effort in the system?
- Which error conditions occur most frequently and impact user satisfaction?
- How do different user roles utilize system capabilities differently?
Wireframe
https://preview--area-service-navigator-22.lovable.app/
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